Modern
eco furniture is created to be friendly to the environment. Modern furniture
of the past reflected a very streamlined and functional design sensibility.
Excessive embellishments such as tassels and ruffles were discarded
in favor of a décor which emphasized simplistic forms. Today
there is an additional level to the simplicity and practicality of modern
design: To make good and responsible use of the materials of our environment.
Stores which support modern eco furniture are often members of the
Forest Stewardship Council. If wood is certified by this nonprofit organization,
buyers know that it has been harvested through sustainable methods.
So while two beds can have the same hardwood component, if only one
meets FSC standards then only that one came from a reliably environmentally
conscious source. If a product does not meet FSC standards, it may have
come from an illegal lumbering operation which wasn’t concerned
with sustainability.
Along with being safe for our environment’s resource levels,
modern eco furniture should be safe for us to have in our home. Kitchen
countertops and cabinets, plywood, particleboard, paints, and varnishes
are all examples of common home features which release chemicals into
the air through evaporation. This is known as “offgassing.”
Offgassing isn’t necessarily bad in itself, but synthetic materials
can release toxic chemicals into the air that we breathe. Materials
that have been treated with synthetic substances are also capable of
causing harm.
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are the most common family of chemicals
that are offgassed. Endocrine disruption, birth defects, and cancer
have been linked to VOCs. Studies have also linked formaldehyde, a very
common chemical for furniture to offgas, with asthma in young children.
Symptoms associated with excess exposure to VOCs include nausea, headache,
dizziness, fatigue, vomiting, eye irritation, and nosebleeds.
A way to make sure your modern eco furniture is low toxicity is to
buy furniture that has been certified by GREENGUARD Environmental Institute
(GEI.) This non-profit organization has three third-party certification
programs to assist with its goal of improving health and quality of
life by improving indoor air quality.
Additional steps towards keeping safe offgassing levels include buying
furniture that is untreated or treated with natural substances, such
as natural wood finishes. A product using organic cotton is also an
excellent choice, as organic Cotton is less likely to have been treated
with toxic chemicals. Buying vintage or second-hand furniture is a wise
decision as well because most of the offgassing will have been completed
before you even acquired it.